24 supplied files reviewed
PDF, DOCX and legacy DOC files were extracted into a source register with duplicate handling.
OpenResearch
A source-backed research hub for international foxnut importers, covering the supplied makhana reports, DPRs, quotations, buyer research notes and processing references.

PDF, DOCX and legacy DOC files were extracted into a source register with duplicate handling.
OpenFacts are tagged as historical, source-backed, industry research or verification-required.
OpenBuyer and exhibitor lists inform internal workflow only; personal contacts are not exposed.
OpenProduction-share notes, partial-year exports and project economics are shown with caveats instead of being flattened.
OpenExport growth, acreage estimates, domestic category projection and partial-year caveats.
OpenIndia-level source planning, production concentration and buyer-safe public wording.
OpenTraditional processing, roasting/popping conditions and machinery/project assumptions.
OpenCultivation, procurement, processing, grading, packaging, logistics and qualified traceability.
OpenHistorical export destinations, HS-code issue and strategy themes from export-promotion material.
OpenPMFME, model-DPR and snack-profile assumptions separated from live quotations.
OpenA sanitized trade-offer structure derived from the quotation document.
OpenFood safety, FSSAI workflow and destination-regulatory verification boundaries.
OpenBundled Wikimedia Commons images with licensing and attribution details.
Open| Fact | Value | Period | Status | Sources | Use note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Area under makhana cultivation in India FACT-PRODUCTION-OLD-ICAR-001 | 15,000 ha | Historical estimate cited in older ICAR/NIFTEM-style materials | HISTORICAL | SRC-001, SRC-018, SRC-009, SRC-013 | Repeated across older reports; do not present as current acreage. |
| Seed-to-pop production reference FACT-SEED-POP-OLD-ICAR-002 | 120,000 MT seed to 40,000 MT pop MT | Historical estimate cited in older ICAR/NIFTEM-style materials | HISTORICAL | SRC-001, SRC-018, SRC-009, SRC-013 | Useful for industry education; current production must be separately verified. |
| India share of makhana production FACT-BIHAR-SHARE-RANGE-003 | Reported from more than 80% to around 90% share | Varies by source and basis | SOURCE CONFLICT RANGE | SRC-018, SRC-009, SRC-014, SRC-023, SRC-010 | Use as dominance/range language, not a single absolute number. |
| Major India makhana production regions FACT-production regions-004 | Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt, Indian makhana belt production region list | Repeated across supplied reports | SOURCE-BACKED | SRC-001, SRC-018, SRC-023, SRC-009 | Use for origin intelligence pages. |
| Indian makhana exports FACT-EXPORT-2020-2024-005 | 6,700 MT in 2020 to 25,130 MT in 2024; 39% CAGR stated MT / CAGR | 2020-2024 | INDUSTRY RESEARCH | SRC-014, SRC-002 | Use with Crisil/dashboard source label and period; not live export data. |
| 2025 partial export estimate FACT-EXPORT-2025-PARTIAL-006 | around 17,000 MT MT | 2025 partial year; dashboard text says Jan-Oct while chart note says Jan-Aug | REQUIRES VERIFICATION | SRC-014 | Document period conflict requires re-check before prominent display. |
| Cultivation area and production trend FACT-CULTIVATION-2020-2025-007 | Area 25,000-27,000 ha to 35,000-40,000 ha; production 32,000-35,000 MT to 60,000-63,000 MT ha / MT | 2020 to 2025 estimate | INDUSTRY RESEARCH | SRC-014 | Use with Crisil source and estimate label. |